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The Marmara Region: Where Continents and Cultures Converge
The Marmara Region takes its name from the Sea of Marmara, a unique inland sea entirely situated within Turkey’s borders. This region serves as a bridge where Europe converges with Asia Minor. To its east lies the Aegean Sea, connected by the Çanakkale Strait, while the İstanbul Strait to the west leads into the Black Sea.
One of the region’s most renowned features is İstanbul, Turkey’s largest and most iconic city.
Geographical Significance:
To the north, the Marmara Region borders Greece and Bulgaria, sharing cultural influences and traditions with these neighboring nations. To the south, it extends into Anatolia, encompassing the vibrant historical city of Bursa, once the Ottoman Empire’s capital. Often called “Green Bursa,” this city is nestled at the base of Mount Uludağ and is known for its lush forests.
Geographically and historically, the region holds immense significance. Spanning two continents, its waterways provide a vital, ice-free route to the Black Sea and Russia. İstanbul, a city that has played a pivotal role in history, served as the capital of two major empires. It was named Constantinople during the Byzantine era and adopted its current name after Sultan Mehmet (Fatih Sultan Mehmet) conquered it in 1453, transforming it into the crowning capital of the Ottoman Empire.
Modern-Day Marmara:
Today, the Marmara Region remains a dynamic and cosmopolitan area, bustling with energy and culture. It is Turkey’s most densely populated region, steeped in history and brimming with monuments from ancient civilizations.
Edirne: A Jewel of Thrace
Edirne is another remarkable city in this region, located in the European part of Turkey. Historically part of Thrace, this area—known locally as Trakya—features scenic vineyards, sprawling sunflower fields, and a picturesque coastline.
Bursa: Historical and Natural Beauty
Bursa, the ancient Ottoman capital, is celebrated not only for its historical landmarks but also as a winter destination for skiing enthusiasts who flock to Mount Uludağ.
Kuş Cenneti National Park:
The “Kuş Cenneti” (Bird Paradise) National Park, a sanctuary for over two thousand bird species, is another notable highlight of the Marmara Region.
An Industrial and Agricultural Hub:
Beyond its historical and natural beauty, the Marmara Region is recognized as an industrial hub and is well-known for its vibrant fruit cultivation industry.
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Istanbul's Historic Peninsula
Straddling Asia and Europe, Istanbul serves as a natural bridge between East and West. This globally renowned city, home to numerous civilizations throughout history, boasts both a rich historical heritage and stunning natural beauty. Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul hosts many iconic landmarks, most of which are located in the "Historic Peninsula" on the European side of the city. Sultanahmet Mosque (commonly known as the Blue Mosque), Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, Basilica Cistern, Theodosius Obelisks, Süleymaniye Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar are just a few of the must-visit attractions in this area.
Nature in Yalova
Located just an hour away from Istanbul, Kocaeli, and Bursa, Yalova is a hidden gem in the Marmara Region, known for its pristine nature and relaxing spa centers. One of Yalova's natural treasures, the Sudüşen Waterfalls, offers breathtaking views in the Termal district. The pathway to the waterfalls is a serene walking trail, making it a popular spot for both local and international visitors during the summer months. On the way to the falls, you can enjoy picturesque views of a reservoir, the Marmara Sea, and lush vegetation. The area also provides opportunities for nature walks, photography, and peaceful picnics. Nearby, Teşvikiye Forest enchants visitors with its postcard-like scenery, while Büyük Dipsiz Lake, Küçük Dipsiz Lake, and Erikli Plateau are among the most stunning natural spots, located just 10 kilometers from Teşvikiye.
Sapanca Lake and Sakarya
Situated in the eastern Marmara Region, Sakarya is known for its natural wonders like Sapanca Lake, Acarlar Floodplain Forest, and Karasu Beach, as well as its rich cultural heritage and delicious local cuisine. Sapanca Lake, a freshwater gem, is one of the most visited destinations in Sakarya. Surrounded by pine, beech, and oak-covered hills, the area offers tranquil views and numerous lakeside restaurants serving trout. Accommodation options range from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, catering to all tastes. For a serene escape, visitors can relax in cafés and restaurants perched over the water streams feeding Sapanca Lake, enjoying the perfect blend of nature and comfort.
Bilecik's Historical Treasures
Known as the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, Bilecik is home to important historical sites such as the Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb, Sheikh Edebali Tomb, and the Metristepe Victory Monument. Additionally, Bilecik played a significant role in Turkey's War of Independence as the site of the First and Second Battles of İnönü, marking its importance in the country's modern history.
Kartepe: Kocaeli’s Hidden Ski Paradise
Just an hour from Istanbul, Kartepe sits atop the Samanlı Mountains, offering breathtaking views of İzmit Bay and Sapanca Lake. A favorite destination for ski enthusiasts, the skiing season typically begins in late December. In the summer, Kartepe transforms into an ideal location for conferences and seminars. With nearly 3,000 plant species and diverse wildlife like deer, bears, jackals, and rabbits, Kartepe also caters to sports tourism with facilities such as tennis courts, volleyball fields, and FIFA-standard football pitches.
Bursa's Magnificent Mosques
Known as the "City of Saints," Bursa was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and is home to stunning historical landmarks such as the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami). The Grand Mosque, built between 1396 and 1400 during the reign of Sultan Bayezid I, is the first monumental multi-dome structure of the Ottomans. With its 20 domes supported by 12 massive columns, the mosque creates a serene atmosphere that captivates visitors. The Green Mosque, completed in 1419, is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, featuring an inverted "T" plan. It is among the finest examples of historical art in Bursa and throughout Turkey.
Sunsets in Balıkesir
In Ayvalık, a charming district of Balıkesir, Devil’s Table (Şeytan Sofrası) is the perfect spot to witness a stunning sunset. Perched on an ancient lava formation, this circular hill offers panoramic views of Ayvalık Bay and its 22 islands. Legend has it that the large footprint-like mark on a rock at the summit belongs to the devil, adding a mystical charm to this picturesque destination.
Troy in Çanakkale
Dating back to 3000 BCE, Troy is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites, located in the province of Çanakkale. Excavations have revealed 10 distinct city layers and 42 construction phases, representing various historical periods. The site, continuously inhabited until 500 CE, once controlled maritime trade routes between the Aegean and the Black Seas. Troy’s significance lies in its contributions to early European civilization and its association with Homer’s Iliad. Declared a national park in 1996 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, the ancient city remains a cultural and historical treasure.
Museums in Tekirdağ
The Rakoczi Museum, dedicated to Hungarian national hero II. Rákóczi Ferenc, is housed in a 3-story traditional Ottoman house where he lived from 1720 to 1735. Restored by the Hungarian government, the museum displays personal artifacts and documents from his life, as well as oil paintings of his comrades from the Hungarian independence war. The Tekirdağ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum is another highlight, showcasing artifacts dating back to 4500 BCE. Its outdoor section features architectural pieces, sarcophagi, and tombstones from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.
Architectural Masterpieces in Edirne
Edirne’s skyline is dominated by the majestic Selimiye Mosque and Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011. Designed by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575, the mosque is considered his masterpiece. With its grand dome, slender minarets, intricate tile work, and exquisite craftsmanship in stone, wood, and mother-of-pearl, Selimiye Mosque is not only a symbol of Ottoman art but also a global architectural marvel.
Küçük Ayasofya (Gazi Süleyman Pasha Mosque) in Kırklareli
Located in Vize, within the Kale neighborhood, Küçük Ayasofya was originally built as an Orthodox church during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527-565). Converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period, this Byzantine-era structure showcases Corinthian-style marble columns and mosaic remnants similar to those found in Hagia Sophia and Aya Irene. Its near-square layout and rich history make it a significant landmark.
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Street Foods in Istanbul
Although Istanbul is Turkey’s gastronomic hub, known for a variety of local and international restaurants, its street food scene is equally irresistible! Street food culture is an integral part of daily life, offering everything from light snacks to full meals on the go. Here are 10 must-try street foods in Istanbul: Simit, Balık Ekmek (Fresh Fish Sandwiches), Kestane (Chestnuts), Tantuni, Midye Dolma (Stuffed Mussels), Kumpir (Baked Potatoes), Tavuk Pilav (Chicken with Rice), Çiğ Köfte (Bulgur Patties), and Fresh Almonds on Ice.
Ezine Cheese in Çanakkale
In Western cuisine, “feta cheese” usually has a standard flavor. However, in Turkey, white cheeses boast a wide range of flavors. Made from cow, sheep, or goat milk, they can vary from hard to soft textures and from full-cream to half-cream varieties. A staple of the traditional Turkish breakfast, white cheese is also enjoyed at dinner and often served as a meze. During summer, it’s commonly paired with watermelon or melon.
İskender Kebab in Bursa
One of Turkey’s most famous meat dishes, İskender Kebab, gets its name from its creator, İskender Efendi, who lived in Bursa during the late 19th century. This dish features thinly sliced grilled lamb drenched in hot tomato sauce, served over pita bread and topped with melted sheep butter and yogurt. It’s often complemented with a cylindrical köfte (meatball) placed on top.
Ciğer (Liver) Tava in Edirne
Edirne’s Ciğer Tava is a standout in local cuisine. This dish is prepared by frying finely sliced liver in sunflower oil, a signature product of the region. Served with fried red peppers unique to Edirne, it’s a popular delicacy found in many restaurants throughout the city.
Hardaliye in Kırklareli
Hardaliye, a traditional non-alcoholic beverage from Kırklareli, is produced through the lactic acid fermentation of red grapes or grape juice, combined with crushed mustard seeds and benzoic acid. Made from grape varieties such as Papazkarası, Pamit, and Öküzgözü, this drink is known for its distinctive aroma and flavor. The production begins in October and November when the grapes reach peak ripeness.
Köfte (Meatballs) in Tekirdağ
Tekirdağ Köftesi, registered as a geographical indication, stands out for its unique preparation. The meat comes from cows raised in natural conditions and is rested for 24 hours before being chargrilled. Traditionally served with a special chili paste and ayran (a yogurt-based drink), it is often followed by Tekirdağ Peynir Helvası (cheese dessert).
Höşmerim in Balıkesir
Höşmerim, a dessert from Balıkesir, combines roasted semolina, milk, sugar, water, and unsalted cheese such as dil peyniri. Its melting texture and simple yet delicious flavor make it a favorite choice for dessert lovers.
Yalova Sütlüsü in Yalova
This dessert is prepared with dough made from coconut water, milk, and vanilla. After soaking in milk, sugar, and vanilla, the dessert is topped with coconut and nuts, then served with fresh fruits after cooling.
Dartili Keşkek (Keshkek with Darti) in Kocaeli
A traditional Turkish dish, Keshkek, takes on a local twist in Kocaeli. Known as Dartili Keşkek, it features a mix of wheat, chicken, dartı (a type of dough), red pepper, and black pepper. Often served at weddings, it holds a special place in the region’s culinary traditions.
Islama Köfte in Sakarya
Sakarya’s signature dish, Islama Köfte, traces its roots to the Balkans. The dish is characterized by bread soaked in broth and powdered pepper sauce, accompanied by köfte made from plateau-raised meat. It’s a beloved comfort food with a rich history.
Büzme Dessert in Bilecik
Büzme Dessert, a syrup-based treat, is made by kneading a soft dough with milk, oil, eggs, baking powder, vinegar, and flour. Filled with chopped walnuts and drenched in syrup, it’s a satisfying dessert that embodies the region’s sweet traditions.
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Emirgan Park in Istanbul
With a breathtaking view of the Bosphorus, Emirgan Park is famous for its stunning tulips. Visitors can enjoy this scenic spot while having breakfast or dinner at the cafés and restaurants situated in the Yellow Pavilion, Pink Pavilion, and White Pavilion, each named after a tulip color. Before strolling through the park—a must-see destination in Istanbul—you can explore the Sakıp Sabancı Museum nearby or take a pleasant walk along the Bosphorus coastline.
Kaz Mountain National Park in Balikesir
Known mythologically as Mount Ida, Kaz Mountain has inspired many legends, including the first-ever beauty contest said to have occurred here. With an altitude exceeding 1,700 meters, the park is home to olive and pine trees as well as a diverse range of flora and fauna. Renowned for having one of the world’s highest oxygen levels, it is a haven for nature lovers. Guided tours of the park are available for visitors.
Uludağ National Park in Bursa
Located about two hours from Istanbul, Uludağ National Park can be accessed via road, cable car, ski lift, or even helicopter. Spanning 67,000 hectares of woodland, the park boasts the highest peak in the Marmara region at over 2,500 meters. It’s a cool retreat in spring and summer, offering climbing, hiking, and skiing activities. Visitors can also choose from various accommodations. During winter, Uludağ transforms into a hub for tourism and outdoor sports, making it one of the most popular destinations in Turkey.
Ayazma Spring Nature Park in Çanakkale
Situated in the historic Bayramiç district, the Ayazma Spring Nature Park traces its roots back to the Kingdom of Troy. While remnants of ancient settlements are sparse, the area offers a rich historical backdrop alongside its unique flora and fauna. With its exceptionally high oxygen levels—second only to the Alps—it is a significant spot for recreational tourism.
City Forests in Yalova
Just 29 kilometers from the city center, Yalova City Forest spans 95 hectares and includes a 2-kilometer walking trail, playgrounds, sports facilities, and picnic spots. The forest primarily consists of beech, larch, and oak trees, with smaller numbers of chestnut, hornbeam, and wild cherry trees. It’s a peaceful retreat for visitors of all ages.
Kerpe in Kocaeli
Nestled in Kocaeli’s Kandıra district, Kerpe is a quaint holiday town known for its natural bays, shallow waters, and pristine beaches, making it an ideal summer destination. With its reputation as a camping hotspot, Kerpe attracts adventurers seeking a rustic and scenic getaway.
Acarlar Longozu (Floodplain Forest) in Sakarya
As Turkey’s second-largest floodplain forest, Acarlar Longozu covers 1,562 hectares and is a first-degree natural protected area. Surrounded by ash forests, this ecosystem is home to a variety of bird species like pheasants and woodcock, as well as fish such as carp and bowfin. The forest also features beautiful water plants, including water lilies. Visitors can enjoy boat and water bike tours to immerse themselves in the area’s serene beauty.
Saros Gulf and The National Parks in Edirne
The Saros Gulf offers an array of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, including surfing, sailing, and diving. Thanks to its proximity to Istanbul, the area is a favorite for divers of all levels. Bird watching, hiking, and underwater photography are also popular activities along the Saros coastline.
İğneada Longozu (Floodplain Forest) in Kırklareli
Renowned for its rich biodiversity, the İğneada Longozu encompasses seasonal floodplain forests, marshes, lakes, and coastal dunes. Home to 670 plant species, 194 bird species, and various mammals, the area is a living testament to the natural balance preserved within its borders. Photographers particularly cherish the vibrant autumn colors of this region.
Sunflower Fields in Tekirdağ
In July, Tekirdağ transforms as sunflower fields stretch endlessly, painting the landscape in hues of yellow. The fragrance of sunflowers carried by the breeze creates a magical experience. Each year, nature lovers and photographers visit to capture the fields’ breathtaking beauty.
Çiçekli Plateau in Bilecik
Located in Bozüyük district, Çiçekli Plateau is a sanctuary of fresh air, clear waters, and thyme-scented greenery. With its colorful flowers and lush forests, the plateau is a treasure trove of endemic flora, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts seeking tranquility.
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The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul
Situated on Istanbul’s historical peninsula, the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque began as a church built by architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles under Byzantine Emperor Justinian. Opened for worship in 567, it became the largest church of the Byzantine Empire and remains one of the rare monuments of its era still standing. Following the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror converted the church into a mosque. In 1935, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the modern Turkish Republic, transformed it into a museum. In 2020, Hagia Sophia was re-designated as a mosque. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, Hagia Sophia symbolizes centuries of history and cultural significance.
Hagia Sophia and Roman Theatre of İznik (Ancient Nicaea) in Bursa
The town of İznik (formerly Nicaea), located in Bursa, is celebrated for its lake, natural beauty, and historical treasures. Once a pivotal center of Christianity, it ranked alongside Jerusalem and Vatican City in importance. It hosted the 1st and 7th Ecumenical Councils in 325 and 787, respectively, and remains one of eight pilgrimage sites in Turkey deemed sacred by Christianity. Visitors can explore the Hagia Sophia, the Roman Theatre, and İznik’s famous ceramic and pottery shops. Swimming and sunbathing on İznik Lake’s shores and tasting the local fish are also highly recommended. İznik has been included on UNESCO’s Tentative World Heritage List.
Aynalı Bazaar in Çanakkale
Located on Çarşı Street in the heart of Çanakkale, Aynalı Bazaar is steeped in history and folklore. Believed to have been constructed or restored by Ilya Halyo, a member of a prominent Jewish family, the bazaar sustained damage during the Çanakkale War but was later repaired. Historically, the bazaar housed shops specializing in horse harnesses and decorations. The name “Aynalı Bazaar” (Mirrored Bazaar) is thought to reference “horse glasses” known as “Ayna.” However, the mirrors currently at the entrance have no connection to the bazaar’s original structure.
Justinianus Bridge in Sakarya
Built during the Early Byzantine Period by Emperor Justinianus (527–565), Justinianus Bridge spans the Çark River, which connects Sapanca Lake to the Sakarya River. This stone bridge, measuring 365 meters in length and 9.85 meters in width, is adorned with 12 arches. Originally referred to as “pons” (bridge) in Latin, it later became known as Pontogephyra and eventually Pentegephyra. The bridge was added to UNESCO’s Tentative World Heritage List in 2018, showcasing its historical and architectural significance.
Osman Hamdi Bey House and Museum in Kocaeli
Located in Gebze, Kocaeli, the Osman Hamdi Bey Museum was built in 1884 by the renowned Turkish painter Osman Hamdi Bey. The museum displays his artworks, personal belongings, and family photographs, offering visitors a glimpse into his life and contributions.
The Walking Mansion in Yalova
Built in 1929 by Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, the Walking Mansion is a symbol of his environmental awareness. When a tree adjacent to the mansion grew too close to its walls, Atatürk ordered the building to be relocated instead of cutting the tree. Using rails brought from Istanbul, the mansion was moved 4.8 meters away from the tree on August 10, 1930.
Historical Monuments and Museums in Balıkesir
The Yıldırım Mosque, built in the mid-14th century by Bayezit I, is Balıkesir’s oldest mosque. The Zağnos Paşa Mosque, constructed in 1461 by Grand Vizier Zağnos Paşa, once formed part of a larger complex. Today, only the mosque and baths remain. The Clock Tower (Saat Kulesi), built in 1827, is a smaller version of Istanbul’s Galata Tower. Additionally, the Karesi Bey Mausoleum houses the cenotaphs of Karesi Bey and his five sons. Artefacts from the area are showcased at the newly completed Balıkesir Museum (Kuva-i Milliye).
Bazaars in Edirne
The Arasta Bazaar, also known as Kavaflar Bazaar, has a tradition where shopkeepers pray every morning for honesty in their dealings. The Bedesten Bazaar, constructed in 1418, features 14 lead-covered domes and walls made of two-colored stones. Renowned traveler Evliya Çelebi described the bazaar’s diamonds and jewels as treasures worth guarding with 69 security personnel. Today, these bazaars offer a historical shopping experience.
Sokullu Mehmet Paşa Complex in Kırklareli
Located at the entrance of Lüleburgaz, the Sokullu Mehmet Paşa Complex is a multifunctional site built between 1569–1570 by Architect Sinan. It features a mosque, shops, a bath, a madrasa, and an inn spread over 40,000 square meters. Originally built outside the Byzantine walls, most of which are now destroyed, the complex remains an iconic architectural masterpiece.
Rüstempaşa Mosque and Complex in Tekirdağ
Commissioned in 1554 by Grand Vizier Damat Rüstem Paşa and designed by Architect Sinan, the Rüstempaşa Mosque and Complex consists of a mosque, medrese, bedesten, caravanserai, Turkish bath, and library. The mosque features intricate geometric motifs and an entrance door made of walnut inlaid with ivory. The complex also includes a 5-column marble fountain added during the reign of Abdülmecit.
Imperial Mosques in Bilecik
The Orhan Gazi Mosque, built in the 14th century, is the first Ottoman religious structure of its kind. Its most notable feature is a minaret built on a rock 30 meters from the main building. Another significant mosque, the Kasım Pasha Mosque, is a masterpiece by Architect Sinan. Constructed by order of Commander Kasım Pasha, it showcases exquisite stone walls, wooden windows, and a mihrab adorned with ivory and marble tiles.
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The Street Musicians in Istanbul
From traditional Turkish folk tunes to modern rock and experimental sounds, Istanbul’s streets offer an eclectic musical journey. The city bursts with color and melodies, and wherever you go, music is your constant companion. In metro stations, around Galata Tower, on İstiklal Avenue, aboard ferries crossing the Bosphorus, and in the charming streets of Kadıköy and Beşiktaş, you’ll hear the soulful songs of street musicians.
The Story of Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival in Edirne
The Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival is a renowned annual event in Edirne. Spanning seven days, it is traditionally held at the end of June, featuring wrestling competitions alongside local food, dances, crafts, and music. Kırkpınar holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest consecutively held sporting event in history. In 2010, the festival was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The Story of The Battle of Gallipoli in Çanakkale
The Gallipoli Campaign (1915-1916), also known as the Dardanelles Campaign, was a failed effort by the Allied Powers to seize control of the sea route between Europe and Russia during World War I. After eight months of fighting and a combined total of approximately 500,000 casualties, the campaign was abandoned in January 1916. Today, the Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park honors those who fell during the campaign. The park is home to numerous memorials, cemeteries, and monuments set amidst tranquil landscapes of green hills, cliffs, and beaches.
Authentic Cumalıkızık Village in Bursa
Cumalıkızık, a village in Bursa, offers a glimpse into the early Ottoman era, preserving its cultural and architectural heritage. Known for its historic wooden houses, narrow streets, and monumental trees, the village is like stepping into a time capsule. Visitors will encounter a warm and traditional ambiance, complemented by the natural beauty and cultural values that define this “living Ottoman village.”
The Legends About Kaz Mountains (Mount Ida) in Balıkesir
Experience the mystique of Kaz Mountains (Mount Ida), a national park steeped in mythological tales. With lush forests, serene hot springs, and awe-inspiring views, it’s a nature lover’s paradise. Legend has it that the World’s First Beauty Contest took place here, involving Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena. This tale begins with a golden apple inscribed with “to the most beautiful,” sparking a divine rivalry. Come to Balıkesir to hear the rest of the story!
Folk Songs in Kocaeli
The folk music of Kocaeli captures the essence of local traditions, emotions, and history. Instruments such as the saz, clarinet, drum, and darbuka bring these songs to life, reflecting the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Cittaslow Taraklı in Sakarya
Taraklı, a charming town in Sakarya, is one of Turkey’s 18 Cittaslow cities. Surrounded by forests, meadows, and agricultural land, it offers a tranquil retreat. Taraklı is famed for its preserved 19th-century homes and the nearby Karagöl Plateau, which sits at 1,200 meters above sea level. The area is known for its pure air, natural springs, and scenic landscapes.
“Trakya Karşılama” (Greeting Dance) in Tekirdağ
The folk dances of Thrace, called karşılama, are lively performances accompanied by traditional instruments like drums and pipes. The dances start slow but gradually build in rhythm, creating an engaging experience for spectators. Male and female dancers often perform independently, showcasing intricate steps and movements.
The Formation Story of Dupnisa Cave in Kırklareli
Located in the lush Istranca Mountains, Dupnisa Cave is a fascinating two-story underground system stretching 2,720 meters. It features three interconnected caves: Kuru Cave, Kız Cave, and Sulu Cave, each with unique formations like stalactites, stalagmites, and underground streams. The cave is also home to approximately 60,000 bats of 16 species, making it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts.
Waterfalls in Yalova
Yalova is home to two remarkable waterfalls: Erikli Waterfall and Sudüşen Waterfall. Erikli Waterfall is surrounded by forests filled with chestnut, elm, and fir trees, providing a serene setting for camping and hiking. Along the Erikli River, visitors encounter multiple cascading falls. Sudüşen Waterfall, located in Termal district, offers stunning views of a dam lake, the Marmara Sea, and vibrant forest landscapes.
“Mehter” Band in Bilecik
The Mehter Band, one of the oldest military bands in the world, is a hallmark of Ottoman heritage. The Küre Mehter Team, established in 1992, performs traditional Ottoman music at weddings, festivals, and special events, preserving the historical essence of Turkey’s rich cultural past.
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Spiritual Routes
Imperial Ottoman Mosques Routes
Selâtin mosques, built by Ottoman sultans, are distinguished by their large structures and multiple minarets. Among the earliest Selâtin mosques are the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) in Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. In Istanbul, the Bayezid Mosque, constructed by Sultan Bayezid II, is considered the oldest Selâtin mosque to retain its original form.
The Divine Masterpieces of Istanbul
Istanbul hosts two architectural and spiritual marvels from the Byzantine era, both built by Emperor Constantine the Great. Aya Irini (Hagia Eirene), dedicated to Divine Peace, predates Hagia Sophia, which symbolizes Divine Wisdom. These monuments were rebuilt several times, reaching their current forms under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.
Cosmopolitan Istanbul
From Karaköy and Galata to Taksim along the historic Grand Rue de Péra, Istanbul’s cultural and historical richness unfolds. Karaköy, situated across from the Historical Peninsula, serves as a bridge between Istanbul’s past and present, reflecting its role as a hub of trade, transportation, and multicultural heritage.
Troy Culture Route
The Troy Culture Route highlights the region’s archaeological, historical, and natural wealth. This 120-kilometer trail connects Troy to Assos, allowing visitors to explore ancient paths via hiking or cycling. Initiated by the Çanakkale History and Culture Foundation (ÇATKAV), the project aims to preserve the cultural identity of the villages while fostering sustainable tourism.
Cycling Routes (Istanbul)
The European Bosphorus Shore
This flat route starts at Galata Bridge and continues along the Bosphorus, passing through Karaköy, Dolmabahçe Palace, Beşiktaş, Ortaköy, Bebek, and Emirgan, ending in Sarıyer. It’s a perfect way to experience the grandeur of Istanbul.
The Asian Bosphorus Shore
Beginning at the Maiden’s Tower, this route follows Istanbul’s Asian coastline. With the Bosphorus on one side and historic mosques and palaces on the other, cyclists enjoy scenic views and the tranquility of small forests.
Istanbul’s European Forests
This moderately hilly route starts along the European shore of the Bosphorus and leads into the Belgrad Forest, providing a refreshing escape under its ancient trees.
Trekking & Hiking Routes
Belgrad Forest, Istanbul
Covering 5,300 hectares, Belgrad Forest offers a variety of trails for trekkers of all levels. Located in the northern districts of Şile, Sarıyer, and Arnavutköy, it’s a serene spot for reconnecting with nature.
Uçmakdere, Tekirdağ
Situated in the Ganos Mountains, Uçmakdere is a popular trekking destination. While the trails can be challenging, the breathtaking views, wooden fishing shelters, and piers make the journey rewarding.
Erikli Plateau, Yalova
Located in Çınarcık, Erikli Plateau is a natural haven with moderate trekking trails. Highlights include Çifte Waterfall, Dipsiz Lake, and Erikli Waterfall, making it an unforgettable adventure.
Ballıkayalar Nature Park, Kocaeli
Just 1.5 hours from Istanbul, Ballıkayalar Nature Park offers trails of varying lengths for easy to moderate treks. Visitors can camp, enjoy tea, or try rock climbing in this beautiful park.
10 vibes for marmara
Take a Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul
Istanbul offers endless breakfast options, many accompanied by stunning views of the Bosphorus or the city itself. Head to Kahvaltıcılar Sokağı (Breakfast Street) in Beşiktaş, a popular spot lined with cozy cafés. Alternatively, explore Beyoğlu to find your perfect breakfast corner. For breathtaking vistas of the Golden Horn, visit Pierre Loti Hill. On the Asian side, neighborhoods like Kadıköy and Moda boast chic and trendy restaurants, while Beykoz and Çengelköy provide a quaint, small-town vibe with locally produced cheeses, jams, and preserves.
Take the Cable Car (Teleferik) at Uludağ in Bursa
Uludağ transforms into a snowy paradise in winter and a cool refuge in summer. The recently reopened cable car offers a quick and scenic way to ascend and descend the mountain, making it a convenient destination year-round.
Enjoy Outdoor Sports in Kocaeli
At Ballıkayalar Nature Park, adventure seekers can enjoy rock climbing or opt for trekking routes that offer an immersive experience in nature.
Taste “Boza” in Sakarya
Boza, one of Turkey’s oldest traditional beverages, dates back centuries and is even mentioned in the writings of 14th-century traveler Ibn Battuta. As winter arrives, the streets of Sakarya come alive with the calls of boza vendors, offering this unique, hearty drink.
Rejuvenate at Termal Hot Springs in Yalova
Located in the Termal district, these hot springs have been renowned for centuries for their healing properties. The thermal waters, enriched with minerals, are believed to aid in the treatment of rheumatic, metabolic, and digestive system ailments, as well as skin, psychological, and gynecological conditions. This advanced and well-maintained spa destination also supports recovery after orthopedic operations.
Follow the First Steps of the Ottoman Empire in Bilecik
Bilecik, the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, offers rich historical landmarks. Visit the Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb, Şeyh Edebali Tomb, and the Söğüt Ertuğrul Gazi Museum to trace the roots of this great empire.
Join the Kakava Festival and Hıdırellez in Edirne
Hıdırellez, celebrated on May 5-6, marks the arrival of spring and commemorates the meeting of the Prophets Hızır (Khidr) and İlyas (Elijah) on Earth. In Edirne, the Kakava Festival brings an international flair to these celebrations with vibrant festivities, food, and cultural events.
Visit the Vineyards in Tekirdağ
The wine and vineyard culture of Tekirdağ dates back to ancient times. Ports like Mürefte, Hoşköy, and Gaziköy once shipped fine wines in amphoras to Mediterranean destinations. Today, Şarköy, an important district for tourism, has become a renowned name in wine production, thanks to its ideal soil and climate.
Rewind at Cittaslow Vize in Kırklareli
Nestled between Istanbul and Edirne, Vize offers a peaceful retreat. Situated near the Black Sea coast and the Istranca Mountains, this district boasts a rich history dating back to the Thracians in 4000 BC. Once an important Byzantine administrative and cultural center, Vize charms visitors with its calm and serene atmosphere.
Explore the Narrow Streets of Bozcaada in Çanakkale
As Turkey’s third-largest island, Bozcaada offers beauty throughout the year. Upon arrival, the island’s Castle, overlooking the harbor, greets you with its grandeur. Wander through the narrow streets lined with colorful houses and soak in the picturesque charm of this unique destination.
